What is the Best Insulation for Waterproof Wires in Marine Environments?

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SUMMARY

The best insulation for waterproof wires in marine environments is PVC, particularly when combined with medical-grade silicone tubing for added protection. PVC-insulated wire is durable enough for freshwater applications, withstanding exposure for extended periods. For more severe conditions, silicone rubber tubing is recommended, although it is more expensive. Additionally, using rugged coatings can protect the wire from physical damage caused by underwater movement or marine life.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 10 AWG wire specifications
  • Knowledge of insulation materials such as PVC and silicone rubber
  • Familiarity with marine electrical applications
  • Awareness of environmental factors affecting wire performance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the durability of PVC wire in freshwater applications
  • Explore the properties and costs of silicone rubber tubing
  • Investigate rugged coatings for underwater wire protection
  • Examine products available at marine supply stores like WestMarine
USEFUL FOR

Marine engineers, electricians, DIY enthusiasts, and anyone involved in underwater wiring projects will benefit from this discussion.

HydroGuy
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I need simple 10-awg insulated wire that can be passed through water and not corrode. I'm having trouble finding types of insulation to use. What would be my best bet?
 
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PVC seems OK but I'm not sure if it is guaranteed for submerged application.

One possibility would be to use PVC wire but pass it through medical grade silicone tubing. Make sure that any connections are made above water.
 
Most PVC-insulated wire will withstand water for a long, long time. How long do you need it to last? What kind of water is it being put into? Is it still, fresh water?
 
Thanks for the quick responses. Eventually we'll need wire that can be submerged for years at a time, but for now it needs to only hold up for a couple hours, or days at most. The water is freshwater and flowing at river speeds.

Would Silicone Rubber work well? Is it overkill for this application? It is pretty expensive.
 
Wire is already made for this in submersible pump applications for wells.
 
You would have to judge how severe the environment is.

There is a type of silicone rubber tubing used as the elastic element in spearguns and this would be cheaper than medical grade, but still not cheap. Probably not an overkill if the application is important.

You can get normal plastic tubing made of polythene. This is meant to carry liquids so it must be waterproof. Good hardware stores would have this.

The other consideration is if the wire can move underwater, it might rub against a rock or get bitten by a fish or a crab claw, so a rugged coating could be needed.
 
HydroGuy said:
I need simple 10-awg insulated wire that can be passed through water and not corrode. I'm having trouble finding types of insulation to use. What would be my best bet?

Some of the other posters may be making a few assumptions here, so how long of a segment do you need to pass under water? Are we talking just a few feet (at which point, why not just route it around the outside of whatever this is), a few meters, or long distances, here?

Also, are you looking for a single wire, or for several conductors?
 
Marine store like WestMarine has suitable wire that holds up pretty well in damp/wet environments.
 

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