What is the Centrifugal Force in a Circular Roadway?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the force exerted by the road on a car passing over a speed bump designed by Arthur Holly Compton. The car weighs 1,800 kg and travels at a speed of 28.5 km/h over a circular arc with a radius of 21.4 m. The initial calculation provided by the user resulted in an incorrect force value, being off by more than 10%. A suggestion was made to include the centrifugal force in the calculations, leading to the correct formula for normal force. This adjustment is crucial for accurately determining the force at the highest point of the hump.
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Homework Statement


Disturbed by speeding cars outside his workplace, Nobel laureate Arthur Holly Compton designed a speed bump (called the "Holly hump") and had it installed. Suppose a 1 800-kg car passes over a hump in a roadway that follows the arc of a circle of radius 21.4 m as in the figure below.

(a) If the car travels at 28.5 km/h what force does the road exert on the car as the car passes the highest point of the hump?

Homework Equations



Normal Force - Weight = [mass(velocity^2)]/radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation above and converted the velocity to m/s which i got 7.9166

Then basically plug n chug.

My final answer was 22911.6 (sig figs doesn't matter here)

But when I submitted my answer it says my answer is off more than %10 of the actual answer.

Any suggestions?
 
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Hi,
You should've included the centrifugle force, in your reference frame, in the following manner:
<br /> \large<br /> N-mg+F_c = 0 \Longrightarrow N = mg-\frac{mv^2}{R}<br />
Try it,
Daniel
 
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