What Is the Correct Banking Angle for a Road Curve with No Friction?

  • Thread starter Thread starter x86
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Radius
AI Thread Summary
To design a banked curve for a car turning at 15 m/s without friction, the radius of curvature is specified as 350 m. The derived equation for the banking angle is tan(x) = v^2 / (gr), leading to an initial calculation of approximately 3.75 degrees. However, this answer is disputed as the textbook suggests around 30 degrees, prompting a reevaluation of the radius, which may actually be 35 m instead of 350 m. The discussion emphasizes the importance of verifying input data in physics problems to ensure accurate results.
x86
Gold Member
Messages
256
Reaction score
18

Homework Statement


you want to design a curve with a radius of curvature of 350 m, so a car can turn at a velocity of 15 m/s without relying on friction. Find the angle at which the road must be banked.


Homework Equations


I've derived this equation via free body diagram, x component is gravity pushing the car into the curvature

Fn sinx = mv^2/r
Fn cosx = mg

tanx = v^2 / (gr) where r = radius, g = gravity, v = velocity

I've used it before so I know its correct.


The Attempt at a Solution



tanx = 15^2 m^2/s^2 / (9.8 m/s^2 * 350 m)

x = 3.75 degrees.

The book says this answer is incorrect, and I'm not sure where I went wrong. (The book got around 30 degrees)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Youe solution is correct, but have you copied the data correctly?

350 m for the radius is a bit too great. Was not it 35 m instead?

ehild
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top