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DrPosh
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Just curious, I am new to learning about nuclear science and would like to know some differences between Fission and Fusion. Thanks in advance!
-Posh
-Posh
Nuclear fission and fusion are two types of nuclear reactions that involve the splitting and combining of atomic nuclei, respectively. The main difference between the two is the process by which energy is released.
Nuclear fission is the process of splitting an atomic nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. This is typically achieved by bombarding a heavy nucleus, such as uranium or plutonium, with neutrons. When the nucleus splits, a large amount of energy is released along with more neutrons, which can then continue the chain reaction.
Nuclear fusion is the process of combining two or more lighter atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. This is typically achieved by heating and compressing hydrogen atoms to extreme temperatures and pressures, causing them to collide and fuse together. This process releases a large amount of energy and is the same process that powers the sun and other stars.
Nuclear fusion releases significantly more energy than nuclear fission. This is because, in fusion, the resulting nucleus has a higher binding energy, meaning it requires more energy to break it apart. This excess energy is released as heat and light.
Nuclear fission is currently used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity, as well as in nuclear weapons. Fusion, on the other hand, is still in the research and development stage but has the potential to provide a virtually limitless source of clean energy. It is also being studied for its potential use in space propulsion systems and in the production of medical isotopes for cancer treatment.