What is the difference between ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between geometric optics and physical optics, focusing on the theoretical frameworks and applications of each approach to understanding light. Participants explore concepts related to light as rays versus waves, as well as the implications of these perspectives in optics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants describe geometric optics as analyzing light as "rays" that travel in straight lines, focusing on reflection and refraction at surfaces and image formation by lenses and mirrors.
  • Others explain that physical optics treats light as waves, investigating phenomena such as diffraction and interference where the ray approximation is insufficient.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the implications of treating light as rays versus waves, indicating a desire for deeper understanding of the conceptual differences.
  • Additional resources are suggested, including links to Wikipedia articles on geometric and physical optics, as well as a mention of Maxwell's equations to provide a classical mathematical framework for light as an electromagnetic wave.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the basic distinctions between geometric and physical optics, but the discussion remains open regarding the implications and deeper understanding of these differences, particularly in the context of light behavior.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of how light behaves under different conditions or the limitations of each optical approach. There are also unresolved questions about the practical applications of these theories.

physics love
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what is the difference between ...??

hi;I am a new member here. I hope to benefit from you.

I love physics very much but I don't know a lot about this science,so I am very sorry if my question is not good!

my question now about the difference between studying the geometric optics and physical optics ??

and thanks a lot in advance.
 
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In geometrical optics, you analyze light as "rays" which travel in straight lines until they are reflected or refracted at a surface, and study how images are formed by lenses, mirrors, etc. In physical optics, you analyze light as waves, and study diffraction, interference, etc.
 


jtbell said:
In geometrical optics, you analyze light as "rays" which travel in straight lines until they are reflected or refracted at a surface, and study how images are formed by lenses, mirrors, etc. In physical optics, you analyze light as waves, and study diffraction, interference, etc.

jtbell thanks a lot for your reply

but can I ask about the difference between dealing with light as "rays" or as waves??
 


can oyu help me in my question ?
 


Hi Love: "I am very sorry if my question is not good!"

your question IS good if you learn by having asked it...


Try these on for size:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_optics

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_optics

In physics, physical optics, or wave optics, is the branch of optics which studies interference, diffraction, polarization, and other phenomena for which the ray approximation of geometric optics is not valid.

If you want to go further,

try searching in wikipedia for "Maxwell's equations"...

light is an electromagnetic wave and these equations for the classical mathematical theory.
 

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