What is the direction of the neutron's velocity after the collision?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a neutron colliding with a stationary lithium nucleus, where the neutron's initial speed is 2.7 km/s and the lithium nucleus gains a speed of 0.40 km/s at an angle of 54° post-collision. After calculating the neutron's velocity using conservation of momentum equations, the results indicate it travels at approximately 66° from its original direction. The calculations involve both x and y components to ensure accuracy, with slight discrepancies noted due to rounding of significant figures. The poster seeks confirmation or guidance on their approach and calculations. Overall, the problem illustrates the application of momentum conservation in collision scenarios.
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Homework Statement



A neutron (mass 1.7x10-27 kg) traveling at 2.7 km/s hits a stationary lithium nucleus (mass 1.2x10-26 kg). Afterwards, the velocity of the lithium nucleus is 0.40 km/s at 54° to the original direction of the motion of the neutron. If the speed of the neutron after the collision is 2.5 km/s, in what direction is it traveling?

[Answer: 66° from initial direction of neutron's velocity]

Homework Equations



Givens:

m1= 1.7x10-27 kg
v1x= 2.7 km/s

v'1x= (2.5)cosθ
v'1y= -(2.5)sinθ

m2= 1.2x10-26 kg
v2x= 0 km/s

v'2x= (0.4)cos54°
v'2y= (0.4)sin54°

Equations:

m1v1x= m1v'1x+m2v'2x

0= m1v'1y+ m2v'2y

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in my values into the two equations, and for the first equation using the x-values I got θ= 65.42° and the second using the y-values I got 65.51°. I was wondering if anyone could point me in the right direction?

I've attached a diagram of my thought process.
 

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The values given are probably not very precise, and very probably rounded; they are specified with only two significant digits. Accordingly, you can expect a little "slop" in the results. Believe only two digits, with the second being a bit "fuzzy" :smile:
 
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