What is the final height reached by block 1 after a perfectly elastic collision?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the final height reached by block 1 after a perfectly elastic collision with block 2 on a frictionless track. The initial conditions include block 1 with a mass of 5.00 kg released from a height and block 2, with a mass of 10.0 kg, initially at rest. Participants emphasize the importance of using both conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy to solve the problem. The approach involves calculating the speed of block 1 just before the collision, then finding its speed after the collision, and finally determining the height it reaches. Understanding the initial and final velocities is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
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2 blocks are free to slide along the frictionless wooden track. The block of mass m1=5.00 kg is released from A, while the block of mass m2= 10.0 kg initially sits @bottom of ramp. The blocks collide @ position Bin a perfectly elastic collision. To what height does m1 rise after collision?

Originally I thought of using Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf where U=mgh
so 1/2m1vi^2 1/2m2vi^2 + (mgh)i = 1/2m1vf^2 1/2m2vf^2+ (mgh)f
However I'm having a hard time figuring this out because I don't know what the velocities of either block is after collision. I do know that the initial of block 2 is 0 m/s. Can someone help me set this problem up? Any help is appreciated.
 
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What else is conserved in every collision?
 
In every collision... momentum
 
In elastic collisios kinetic energy
 
bearhug said:
In every collision... momentum
Right. You have to use that fact to solve this problem. (You just used conservation of energy--but that's not enough.)
 
Does gravitational potential energy have anything to do with this problem?
 
OK so I set up the problem beginning with (m1v1 + m2v2)i = (m1v1 + m2v2)f . Should I start this problem with block 1 m=5.0 kg w/ initial velocity after collision or before. If it's before than initial would be 0 but other wise it wouldn't. Since the question asks for the height after collision I was wondering if this needs to be considered in terms of what's initial and what's final. Any feedback please.
 
Assuming I understand the problem correctly, here's how to approach it. First figure out the speed of block 1 just before it collides with block 2. Then analyze the collision to determine the speed of block 1 just after the collision. (That involves conservation of momentum and energy.) Once you know the speed of block 1 after the collision, figure out how high it goes.
 

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