What is the force experienced by a wire in a magnetic field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force experienced by a wire carrying a current of 6.50A in a magnetic field of 0.280T. The formula used is F = IlB, where 'l' represents the length of the wire segment within the magnetic field. The user initially calculated the force as 1.456N but realized the length was incorrectly determined. The correct length was derived using trigonometric principles, specifically recognizing the wire's configuration as a 1-2-√3 triangle, leading to a corrected length of 0.8m for the diagonal section.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lorentz force equation F = IlB
  • Knowledge of trigonometry, specifically properties of 30-60-90 triangles
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their effects on current-carrying conductors
  • Ability to interpret and analyze diagrams related to physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Lorentz force in different configurations of current-carrying wires
  • Learn about the right-hand rule for determining the direction of the magnetic force
  • Explore the concept of magnetic fields in various geometries and their effects on forces
  • Investigate the use of trigonometric identities in physics problem-solving
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interaction between magnetic fields and electric currents, particularly in the context of wire configurations.

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Homework Statement



A long wire carrying 6.50A of current makes two bends, as shown in the figure (Figure 1) . The bent part of the wire passes through a uniform 0.280T magnetic field directed as shown in the figure and confined to a limited region of space.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/itemView?assignmentProblemID=31713281&offset=next

Part A: Find the magnitude of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the wire.
Part B: Find the direction of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the wire.

Homework Equations



F=IlB

The Attempt at a Solution



for part A I calculated the force by the given information.
I= 6.50A, B= 0.280T, and l=0.8m(I did the Pythagorean theorem to find the lenght)

F=(6.50A)(0.8m)(0.280T)

F= 1.456N.

I found the force, but I got the answer wrong. Can someone explain where did I go wrong? I figured that I have the length incorrect, but I don't know how to find the length.
 
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Hi,

Is it possible to see a screenshot of the question with the diagram? The link doesn't work.
 
Yep - link does not help: "not signed in" message.
 
OK - so you want ##\vec F = q\vec v \times \vec B = L\vec I \times \vec B##
Notice the cross product there?
See: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/forwir2.html

But from what I can see of your working - it looks like you left off part of the wire.

Note: the diagonal section makes a 1-2-√3 triangle,
so sin(30)=cos(60)=1/2, cos(30)=sin(60)=(√3)/2

The opposite side is O=40cm by trigonometry: O = Hsin(30) = H/2 means H = 80cm.

It's a good idea to look out for these special triangles.
 
Last edited:

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