What is the force experienced by a wire in a magnetic field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a long wire carrying current in a magnetic field. The original poster attempts to calculate the force exerted on the wire by the magnetic field, given specific parameters such as current, magnetic field strength, and the length of the wire segment within the field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster calculated the force using the formula F=IlB but questions the accuracy of their length measurement. Other participants inquire about the diagram and suggest that the original poster may have overlooked part of the wire in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing insights into the geometry of the wire's configuration and suggesting the use of trigonometric relationships to find the correct length. There is no explicit consensus yet, as the original poster is still seeking clarification on their calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a request for a diagram to better understand the problem setup, as the provided link does not work for some participants. The original poster is also uncertain about the length of the wire segment within the magnetic field, which is crucial for their calculations.

jimmyboykun
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Homework Statement



A long wire carrying 6.50A of current makes two bends, as shown in the figure (Figure 1) . The bent part of the wire passes through a uniform 0.280T magnetic field directed as shown in the figure and confined to a limited region of space.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/itemView?assignmentProblemID=31713281&offset=next

Part A: Find the magnitude of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the wire.
Part B: Find the direction of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the wire.

Homework Equations



F=IlB

The Attempt at a Solution



for part A I calculated the force by the given information.
I= 6.50A, B= 0.280T, and l=0.8m(I did the Pythagorean theorem to find the lenght)

F=(6.50A)(0.8m)(0.280T)

F= 1.456N.

I found the force, but I got the answer wrong. Can someone explain where did I go wrong? I figured that I have the length incorrect, but I don't know how to find the length.
 
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Hi,

Is it possible to see a screenshot of the question with the diagram? The link doesn't work.
 
Yep - link does not help: "not signed in" message.
 
OK - so you want ##\vec F = q\vec v \times \vec B = L\vec I \times \vec B##
Notice the cross product there?
See: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/forwir2.html

But from what I can see of your working - it looks like you left off part of the wire.

Note: the diagonal section makes a 1-2-√3 triangle,
so sin(30)=cos(60)=1/2, cos(30)=sin(60)=(√3)/2

The opposite side is O=40cm by trigonometry: O = Hsin(30) = H/2 means H = 80cm.

It's a good idea to look out for these special triangles.
 
Last edited:

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