What is the force experienced by a wire in a magnetic field?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force experienced by a wire carrying a current in a magnetic field. The participant initially calculated the force using the formula F=IlB, but received an incorrect answer, suspecting an error in determining the wire's length. Another user suggested that the participant might have overlooked part of the wire and provided insight into using trigonometry to find the correct length, referencing special triangles. The importance of considering the cross product in the force equation was also emphasized. Accurate calculations depend on correctly identifying the wire's geometry within the magnetic field.
jimmyboykun
Messages
39
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A long wire carrying 6.50A of current makes two bends, as shown in the figure (Figure 1) . The bent part of the wire passes through a uniform 0.280T magnetic field directed as shown in the figure and confined to a limited region of space.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/itemView?assignmentProblemID=31713281&offset=next

Part A: Find the magnitude of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the wire.
Part B: Find the direction of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the wire.

Homework Equations



F=IlB

The Attempt at a Solution



for part A I calculated the force by the given information.
I= 6.50A, B= 0.280T, and l=0.8m(I did the Pythagorean theorem to find the lenght)

F=(6.50A)(0.8m)(0.280T)

F= 1.456N.

I found the force, but I got the answer wrong. Can someone explain where did I go wrong? I figured that I have the length incorrect, but I don't know how to find the length.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi,

Is it possible to see a screenshot of the question with the diagram? The link doesn't work.
 
Yep - link does not help: "not signed in" message.
 
OK - so you want ##\vec F = q\vec v \times \vec B = L\vec I \times \vec B##
Notice the cross product there?
See: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/forwir2.html

But from what I can see of your working - it looks like you left off part of the wire.

Note: the diagonal section makes a 1-2-√3 triangle,
so sin(30)=cos(60)=1/2, cos(30)=sin(60)=(√3)/2

The opposite side is O=40cm by trigonometry: O = Hsin(30) = H/2 means H = 80cm.

It's a good idea to look out for these special triangles.
 
Last edited:
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top