What is the Indefinite Integral of \sqrt{z} along a Path in the Third Quadrant?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the indefinite integral \(\int_{C} \sqrt{z}dz\) along a specified path in the third quadrant, from \(z = i\) to \(z = -1\). The integral is evaluated using the expression \(\sqrt{z} = e^{(1/2) \ln z}\) and the principal branch of the logarithm. The final result is confirmed as \(\frac{2}{3}(1 - 2i)\), although a participant points out a potential miscalculation regarding \(e^{(3/2)(\pi/2)i}\). The importance of the branch cut is emphasized, as it affects the outcome of the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Complex analysis fundamentals
  • Understanding of path integrals in the complex plane
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions and branch cuts
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex logarithms and their branch cuts
  • Learn about path integrals in complex analysis
  • Explore the application of Euler's formula in complex integrals
  • Investigate the implications of different branch cuts on integral results
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those specializing in complex analysis, as well as anyone interested in evaluating complex integrals and understanding the effects of branch cuts.

mattmns
Messages
1,129
Reaction score
5
Here is the exercise:

Use the indefinite integral to compute \int_{C} \sqrt{z}dz where C is a path from z = i to z = -1 and lying in the third quadrant. Note: \sqrt{z} = e^{(1/2)lnz} where the principal branch of lnz is defined on C \setminus [0,\infty].
-------

I am just a little unsure of why he gave us that note (although I do use it). Here is what I did for the exercise:

\int_{C} \sqrt{z}dz = \left[ \frac{2}{3}z^{3/2} \right]_{i}^{-1}

= \frac{2}{3} \left[ e^{(3/2)ln(-1)} - e^{(3/2)ln(i)} \right]

= \frac{2}{3} \left[ e^{(3/2)\pi i} - e^{(3/2)(\pi/2) i} \right]

= \frac{2}{3}(1 - 2i)

Everything look fine?

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you computed e^(3/2 pi/2 i) incorrectly, but other than that it looks ok. The reason he was explicit about the branch cut was because you'd get a different answer if the cut passed through the path.
 
Woops, I forgot the whole \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} part in there. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K