What is the initial speed of a bullet fired into a ballistic pendulum?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the initial speed of a bullet fired into a ballistic pendulum, where a 7.0-g bullet emerges at 200 m/s and the pendulum rises to a height of 12.6 cm. The conservation of momentum is applied, but the initial calculations were incorrect due to a miscalculation of the height, confusing 12.6 cm with 0.0126 m. The correct use of the maximum height requires a second equation based on energy conservation, leading to the realization that the final velocity was miscalculated. The correct height conversion and subsequent calculations are crucial for determining the bullet's initial speed accurately. Accurate unit conversion and application of physics principles are essential for solving such problems.
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Homework Statement


A 7.0-g bullet is fired into a 1.5-kg ballistic pendulum. The bullet emerges from the block with a speed of 200 m/s, and the block rises to a maximum height of 12.6 cm. Find the initial speed of the bullet.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used the equation:
(Mbullet)(Initial Velocity)+(Mpend)(Initial Velocity)=(Mb)(Fvelocity)+(Mp)(Fvelocity)
Once i plugged in all of the information i have i came to the answer of 306.5 but it is incorrect.
 
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Conservation of momentum applies to the collision of bullet and block, but how did you make use of the maximum height? (You'll need a second equation.)
 
Doc Al said:
Conservation of momentum applies to the collision of bullet and block, but how did you make use of the maximum height? (You'll need a second equation.)

For my second equation i used (.5mvf^2)-(.5mvi^2)= -(mgyf-mgyi)
when i solved: vf=.49
 
balling12 said:
For my second equation i used (.5mvf^2)-(.5mvi^2)= -(mgyf-mgyi)
when i solved: vf=.49
Show exactly how you got that result.
 
Doc Al said:
Show exactly how you got that result.

Initial V Of Pend= 0 Initial Height of Pend= 0
so (.5)mvf^2= -mgyf
masses cancel
vf= square root[ (2)(g)(0.0126)]
=.49
 
balling12 said:
Initial V Of Pend= 0 Initial Height of Pend= 0
so (.5)mvf^2= -mgyf
masses cancel
vf= square root[ (2)(g)(0.0126)]
=.49
12.6 cm = 0.126 m (not 0.0126).
 
Doc Al said:
12.6 cm = 0.126 m (not 0.0126).

dang that was my problem lol. thanks
 
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