What is the internal resistance of the power supply

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the internal resistance of a power supply connected to a light bulb, given specific power and resistance values. The context involves electrical circuits and the application of Ohm's law and power equations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants share their attempts at solving for internal resistance using different methods and equations. There is a focus on breaking down the problem into parts and verifying calculations. Some participants question the correctness of their methods and results.

Discussion Status

Several participants report arriving at similar numerical results for the internal resistance, indicating a level of agreement on the calculations. However, questions about the methodology and the correctness of the approach remain, with no explicit consensus on the best method to use.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of significant figures in the answers provided, highlighting a potential point of contention regarding precision in calculations. Participants also note variations in their approaches to solving the problem.

Lizziecupcake
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A 76 W light bulb with a resistance of 179 Ω is connected to a power supply with a 117 V. What is the internal resistance of the power supply? Express the answer with one decimal place.



So my attempt has been this but I'm not exactly sure whether or not so just making sure this would be the answer.

[117/(179+r)]^2(179)=76

sqrt(76/179)=0.652 A
(0.652 x 179)= 116.708
117-116.708=0.364
0.364/0.652=0.558 ohm
 
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I got the same answer as you to 2 significant figures
 
technician said:
I got the same answer as you to 2 significant figures

So this would be the correct method to solve this question?
 
You got it right so you must have known what you were doing.
I prefer to break the question down into separate parts rather than produce 1 equation. What I did was:
76W, 179Ω so V^2/179 = 76
which gives V = 116.64 volts across the lamp, this means 117-116.64 volts = 0.36Vacross the internal resistance.
Also I^2.R =76W so this gives I = 0.652A flowing from the battery
So internal resistance = V/I = 0.36/0.652 = 0.552Ω
This is why I quoted my answer to 2 sig figs, I used V = 0.36 rather than the 0.364 that you used.
 

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