What is the limit of a function under a square root?

In summary, the limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the right does not exist in the real plane, but in the complex plane it exists and is equal to 0.
  • #1
houssamxd
15
0

Homework Statement



lim x-> 2+ f(x)=sqrt(4-x^2)whats the value of the following function??

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



i tried and got the answer as does not exist
but some people got it as 0

which is the correct answer
 
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  • #2
Can you explain the steps that lead to your result?
 
  • #3
houssamxd said:

Homework Statement



lim x-> 2+ f(x)=sqrt(4-x^2)


whats the value of the following function??

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i tried and got the answer as does not exist
but some people got it as 0

which is the correct answer

f(2) = 0, but if x > 2, then the function is undefined. This means that the limit you showed does not exist.

This limit does exist, however, and is equal to 0.
$$\lim{x \to 2^-}\sqrt{4 - x^2}$$
 
  • #4
fzero said:
Can you explain the steps that lead to your result?

i assumed that x=2.1
as we approach 2 from the right side

the when i put it under the when we put it under the sqaure and subtract we get
sprt(-0.1)

which is undefined
 
  • #5
Mark44 said:
f(2) = 0, but if x > 2, then the function is undefined. This means that the limit you showed does not exist.

This limit does exist, however, and is equal to 0.
$$\lim{x \to 2^-}\sqrt{4 - x^2}$$

but which is correct
is my answer when x->2+ correct
 
  • #6
houssamxd said:
but which is correct
is my answer when x->2+ correct
No. The limit as you wrote it doesn't exist.
 
  • #7
Mark44 said:
No. The limit as you wrote it doesn't exist.

so I am right
it doesn't exist
 
  • #8
Yes. The limit doesn't exist.

Your first post in this thread was confusing to me.
houssamxd said:
i tried and got the answer as does not exist
but some people got it as 0

which is the correct answer
I didn't understand that you were asking a question since you didn't end it with a question mark (?). I interpreted what you wrote as saying that 0 was the correct answer.
 
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Likes 1 person
  • #9
Mark44 said:
Yes. The limit doesn't exist.

Your first post in this thread was confusing to me.

I didn't understand that you were asking a question since you didn't end it with a question mark (?). I interpreted what you wrote as saying that 0 was the correct answer.

sorry about that
but anyway thanks for your ttime and help
i owe you one
 
  • #10
houssamxd said:
sorry about that
but anyway thanks for your ttime and help
You're welcome!
houssamxd said:
i owe you one
That's OK. It's what we do here, and we enjoy doing it, as long as you make a reasonable effort when you post a question.
 
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Likes 1 person
  • #11
houssamxd said:
so I am right
it doesn't exist

In the real plane the limit does not exist because the function itself does not exist when x > 2. However, in the complex plane the function does exist, and the limit is 0. This is because for x > 2 we have
[tex] 4 - x^2 = -(x^2 - 4) = (x^2 - 4) e^{\pm i \pi} \, \Longrightarrow
\sqrt{4 - x^2} = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\: e^{\pm i \pi/2} = \pm\, i \sqrt{x^2 - 4}.[/tex]
The principal square root uses "+i", but the other is also a solution of z^2 = 4 - x^2. Anyway, no matter which square root you choose, it goes to zero along the imaginary axis in the complex plane, so the limit is zero.
 

Related to What is the limit of a function under a square root?

1. What is the function under square root?

The function under square root, also known as the radical function, is a mathematical operation that calculates the positive square root of a given number. It is denoted by the symbol √, and is commonly used in algebra and calculus.

2. How do you graph a function under square root?

To graph a function under square root, first identify the value of the radicand (the number under the radical symbol). Then, plot points on a coordinate plane by taking the square root of the radicand and assigning it to the y-axis. Repeat this process for different values of the radicand to create a curve, which will be the graph of the function.

3. What is the domain and range of a function under square root?

The domain of a function under square root is all the values of x that can be substituted into the function without resulting in an undefined or imaginary number. The range is all the possible values of y that can be obtained from the function. For a function under square root, the domain is all non-negative real numbers and the range is all non-negative real numbers or zero.

4. How do you solve equations with a function under square root?

To solve equations with a function under square root, isolate the radical expression on one side of the equation and square both sides to eliminate the square root. Then, solve for the variable using basic algebraic techniques. However, it is important to check the solutions obtained as they may not be valid for the original equation.

5. What are some real-life applications of a function under square root?

The function under square root has many real-life applications, such as calculating the distance between two points in geometry, determining the speed of an object in physics, and calculating the growth rate of a population in biology. It is also commonly used in financial calculations, such as calculating compound interest and mortgage payments.

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