What is the Limit of the Sequence a_n = (n^2)(1-cos(5.2/n))?

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The limit of the sequence a_n = (n^2)(1-cos(5.2/n)) as n approaches infinity is not zero, despite initial assumptions. As n increases, the cosine function approaches 1, creating an indeterminate form of infinity times zero. To resolve this, the sequence can be rewritten as a_n = (1 - cos(5.2/n)) / (1/n^2) and analyzed using L'Hôpital's rule or the Taylor series expansion for cosine. The limit ultimately evaluates to a^2/2, where a is the constant in the cosine function. Thus, the limit of the sequence converges to a finite value rather than zero.
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Find the limit of the sequence whose terms are given by a_n = (n^2)(1-cos(5.2/n))

well as n->inf, cos goes to 1 right? so shouldn't the limit of this sequence be 0?
 
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ProBasket said:
Find the limit of the sequence whose terms are given by a_n = (n^2)(1-cos(5.2/n))

well as n->inf, cos goes to 1 right? so shouldn't the limit of this sequence be 0?

Mathematica returns:

\mathop \lim\limits_{n\to \infty}n^2[1-Cos(\frac{a}{n})]=\frac{a^2}{2}

I'd like to know how too.
 
But n^2 goes to infinity, so your limit is an indeterminate form, infinity*0. Rewrite as:

a_n=\frac{1-\cos{\frac{5.2}{n}}}{\frac{1}{n^2}}

and use l'hopital, or you could use the taylor series for cos.
 
shmoe said:
But n^2 goes to infinity, so your limit is an indeterminate form, infinity*0. Rewrite as:

a_n=\frac{1-\cos{\frac{5.2}{n}}}{\frac{1}{n^2}}

and use l'hopital, or you could use the taylor series for cos.

Right, just twice. Thanks.
 
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