What is the magnitude of acceleration?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the gravitational acceleration of two objects, X and Y, with X having half the mass of Y. The key equations used are the gravitational force formula and Newton's second law, leading to the conclusion that the acceleration of X is inversely proportional to its mass. This means that since the forces between the objects are equal, the acceleration of X is actually twice that of Y, contradicting the answer key which states they are equal. The confusion arises from the misinterpretation of the relationship between mass and acceleration in gravitational interactions. Ultimately, the correct interpretation supports that the acceleration of X is greater than that of Y, highlighting a potential error in the answer key.
YMMMA
Messages
156
Reaction score
10

Homework Statement


Objects X and Y, shown below, are released fronm rest in outer space. The only force acting on the objects is their mutual gravitational attraction. The mass of X is one-half that of Y. With respect to the original rest frame, the magnitude of the acceleration of X is

(A) one-half that of Y
B) twice that of Y
C) equal to that of Y
D) directly proportional to the distance betweern X and Y
(E) directly proportional to the square of the distance between X and Y

Homework Equations


Gravitational force Fg = GXY/r^2, r is the distance between the two masses.
Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Using both equations, Xa=GXY/r^2. Acceleration of X is Simplified to a=GY/r2. And Ya= GX/r^2 simplified to a=GX/r^2= acceleration of Y. Substituting X=½Y
So the ratio if acceleration of X to that of Y would be twice as much,B. Is there something wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
YMMMA said:
. Is there something wrong
What makes you think so?
 
haruspex said:
What makes you think so?

Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
 
YMMMA said:
Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
Ouch. Does this text have many such blunders?
 
Probably yes. That’s a different book though.
 
YMMMA said:
Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
What is the same is:
The magnitude of force X exerts on Y is the same as the magnitude of force Y exerts on X .

Since the (magnitudes of the) forces are equal, the acceleration of each is inversely proportional to its mass → B is correct.
 
SammyS said:
What is the same is:
The magnitude of force X exerts on Y is the same as the magnitude of force Y exerts on X .

Since the (magnitudes of the) forces are equal, the acceleration of each is inversely proportional to its mass → B is correct.
Yes, thank you!
 
Back
Top