What is the magnitude of the body's acceleration?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude of acceleration for a 3.0 kg body acted upon by two horizontal forces: 9.0 N east and 8.0 N at 62 degrees north of west. The initial calculations incorrectly focused only on the horizontal components, neglecting the vertical component of the second force. To find the correct acceleration, both the x and y components of the resultant force must be considered, leading to the use of the Pythagorean theorem to determine the total force. The correct approach involves calculating the y-component of the 8.0 N force and combining it with the x-component to find the overall acceleration. Understanding the angle's orientation is crucial for accurate calculations.
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I keep getting the wrong answers for these two questions no matter what way i seem to structure it.
1. Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body that can move over a frictionless floor. One force is 9.0 N, acting due east, and the other is 8.0 N, acting 62` north of west.What is the magnitude of the body's acceleration?

If follow the guideline example in my book this is how i try to answer it.
F = m a \Rightarrow F_1 - F_2 = m a

9 - 8 \cos 62 = (3) a \Rightarrow \frac {9 - 3.75}{3} = a

\frac {5.2}{3} = a \Rightarrow 1.733... = a

But my book says the answer is 2.9, what am I missing?
 
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The resultant force has a component to north, too, and you need to calculate the magnitude of the total force. Moreover, I do not know what does 62´ north of west mean.

ehild
 
The resultant force has a component to north, too,
From the question I assumed you only had to take the horizontal motion;
Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body
And I tried (to the best of my ability) using separate x_i and y_j coordinates and failed. I can't get that elusive 2.9
.
and you need to calculate the magnitude of the total force.
This would mean what? To take |a| \sqrt(x^2 i+ y^2 j ) accelerations?

what does 62´ north of west mean.

62 Degrees North of the west axis. I assume it's like 118 degrees counterclockwise from 1,0 on a unit circle,
 
You either go to west or north, you move horizontally still you stay on the floor and do not rise up, or sink down...

You have got the x component of the acceleration, using the x component of the north-west force. What is the y (north) component of this force?

And yes, you have to use the magnitude (absolute value) of the acceleration at the end, sqrt(ax2+ay2) .

ehild
 
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