What is the mass of the Earth's atmosphere?

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    Atmosphere Mass
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The total mass of the Earth's atmosphere is calculated using the formula m_atm = (P_atm * A_earth) / g, where P_atm is atmospheric pressure, A_earth is the surface area of the Earth, and g is gravitational acceleration. The surface area of the Earth is determined using the formula 4πr², leading to a mass estimation of approximately 1 x 10^18 kg. However, a more accurate value for the mass of the atmosphere is around 5 x 10^18 kg. The discussion highlights the importance of considering the correct surface area formula and the impact of gravitational variation with height. Overall, the mass of the Earth's atmosphere is a complex calculation that requires careful consideration of various factors.
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Homework Statement


What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? The radius of the Earth is 6.4 x 10^6 m, and 1 ATM = 10^5 N/m^2


Homework Equations


F=PA=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


F_{g}=P_{atm}A_{earth}=m_{atm}g

m_{atm}=\frac{P_{atm}A_{earth}}{g}=\frac{P_{atm}\pi r^{2}}{g}=\frac{\left(1\times10^{5}Pa\right)\pi\left(6.4\times10^{6}m\right)^{2}}{9.80\frac{m}{s^{2}}}=1\times10^{18}kg

I think I'm supposed to account for decreasing gravitational acceleration, but how would I do that? I don't know about the height of the atmosphere. The only thing that saved me from getting this problem wrong was my remembering that the mass of the atmosphere was 5x10^18 kg or something
 
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Almost right. What is the surface area of a sphere?
 
D H said:
Almost right. What is the surface area of a sphere?

Oh! So I forgot the 4 in front of the pi r2. Thank you!
 
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