What is the Maximum Horizontal Distance for a Gazilcher Launch?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum horizontal distance for launching a water balloon using a gazilcher, a large slingshot designed by students at Rice University. The key formula derived for this distance, neglecting air resistance, is d = R/2(1 + √(1 - 4h/R)), where R is the maximum range and h is the height of the target window. Participants discuss using projectile motion equations to derive the necessary parameters, emphasizing that a launch angle of 45 degrees maximizes both height and range. There is some confusion regarding the derivation of the radical term in the formula, indicating a need for clarification on the calculations involved. Overall, the thread highlights the application of physics principles to solve a practical problem.
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Homework Statement



Some students at Rice University have built their first
gazilcher – a large slingshot (operated by five people
at once, and capable of launching objects well over 100
meters in distance) constructed from surgical tubing
and a cafeteria silverware basket. They wish to launch
a water balloon through a window on the first story of
a dormitory. The window has a vertical height h relative
to the ground where the gazilcher is activated. In
order to avoid getting caught, the culprits wish to be
as far away as possible. Furthermore, they always aim
their gazilcher for its maximum range, R, which they
have exactly measured. Show that the maximum horizontal
distance between the gazilcher and the target
window, neglecting air resistance, is given by

Homework Equations



d= R/2(1+ √(1-4h/R))

The Attempt at a Solution



i used the angle 90 because it was the maximum range/height regarding that they needed maximum length. I used the equation for Range to get the Height that they had. I seem to not understand how they got the 1-4h/r within a radical.
 
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Here's the way I did it
1. We know that 45 degrees gives max height and max range.
2. Using projectile motion equation y=xtanB-(1/2)gx^2(VocosB)^-2 set it equal to 0.
3. Since max R=(Vo^2)/g solve for (Vo^2) and substitute.
4. Solve for X after substituting and you're done.

If you need any more help just let me know.
 
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