What is the maximum lifespan of a B-class blue giant star?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on estimating the maximum lifespan of a B-class blue giant star, specifically one with a surface temperature of 25,000 K. Participants explore various methods and calculations related to stellar lifespans, including mass estimates and theoretical formulas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that a B-class star with a mass of 16 solar masses has a maximum lifetime of around 10 million years, according to a hyperphysics calculator.
  • Another participant suggests that the lifespan of a main sequence star can be estimated using the formula Main Sequence Stellar Lifespan ≅ 1010 x M-2.5, indicating that a B main sequence star with a temperature of 25,000 K likely has a mass between 12 and 13 solar masses, leading to a lifespan of approximately 16.4 to 20 million years.
  • A later reply expresses agreement with the estimate of 20 million years as a plausible lifespan for the star in question.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying estimates for the lifespan of the B-class blue giant star, with some suggesting around 10 million years and others proposing a range of 16.4 to 20 million years. No consensus is reached on a definitive lifespan.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes uncertainties regarding the exact mass of the star and the implications of its surface temperature on lifespan estimates. The calculations depend on assumptions about stellar evolution and mass-lifespan relationships.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in stellar astrophysics, particularly those exploring the characteristics and lifespans of massive stars, may find this discussion relevant.

SF Alba
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Hi. I couldn't find good information of this online, so I'll ask here.
I'm wondering what the maximum possible lifespan of a particular star.
Here's what is known of it:
It's a B class-blue giant star.
Its surface temperature is 25,000 K.
(This is very vague and may offer no help but:) It has no lower than 40,000 G force, and no more than 2.7 Billion.
 
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SF Alba said:
I'm wondering what the maximum possible lifespan of a particular star.
Here's what is known of it:
It's a B class-blue giant star.
Its surface temperature is 25,000 K.

The hyperphysics calculator tells me a B class star with a mass of 16 solar masses has a maximum lifetime of around 10 million years.

SF Alba said:
(This is very vague and may offer no help but:) It has no lower than 40,000 G force, and no more than 2.7 Billion.

I have no idea what this means.
 
SF Alba said:
Hi. I couldn't find good information of this online, so I'll ask here.
I'm wondering what the maximum possible lifespan of a particular star.
Here's what is known of it:
It's a B class-blue giant star.
Its surface temperature is 25,000 K.
(This is very vague and may offer no help but:) It has no lower than 40,000 G force, and no more than 2.7 Billion.
The lifespan of a main sequence star is estimated based upon its mass, as follows:

Main Sequence Stellar Lifespan ≅ 1010 x M-2.5
Where M = Solar Masses

Based upon the information you provided, a spectral type B main sequence star with a effective surface temperature of 25,000°K, should have a mass somewhere between 12 and 13 M, which would give it a lifespan somewhere between 16.4 million and 20 million years.
 
20 million sounds about right.
 
Thanks you lot.
 

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