What Is the Maximum Tension a Block Can Suspend at Equilibrium?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the maximum weight a block can suspend at equilibrium, given that each cord can support a maximum tension of 80 lb. The user outlines their approach using a free body diagram and sets up equations for the forces in the x and y components. They express uncertainty in solving for the angle θ, suspecting it should be 60 degrees but feeling unsure about their calculations. A question arises regarding whether θ can exceed 90 degrees, as this could potentially allow for greater weight support due to the tension's directional change. The thread seeks clarification on these calculations and the implications of the angle on the system's equilibrium.
unknown_2
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Determine the maximum weight W of the block that can be suspended in the position shown if each cord can support a max tension of 80lb. also what is the angle \theta for equilibrium?


Untitled-2.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the free body diagram should be:
-force A to B is 60^{o} from the positive x axis
-force from the block is in the negative y direction
-tension is in the third quadrant at and angle of \theta from the negative y axis

putting the forces in their respected x and y components:
**note: I'm using 30^{o} instead of the 60 from the x axis**

F_{x} = 80sin30 - Wsin\theta = 0
F_{y} = 80cos30 - Wcos\theta - W = 0

from F_{x} : W = \frac{80sin30}{sin\theta}

sub into F_{y}:

0=80cos30 - \frac{80sin30}{sin\theta}cos\theta - \frac{80sin30}{sin\theta}

then i get:
cot30 = \frac{cos\theta - 1}{sin\theta}
form here I'm not sure how to solve for \theta. the angle should b 60 deg, but from the solution, it seems to me lyk a random guess...

any help would b appreciated.
cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
any1?
 
Is θ constrained to be less than 90°?

Because at greater than 90° more weight can be supported it seems, because the Tension of the rope no longer has a negative y component.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top