What is the Mean Number of Oscillatory Quanta After a Hamiltonian Change?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanical oscillator whose Hamiltonian changes abruptly. The original poster seeks to understand the implications of this change on the mean number of oscillatory quanta, particularly questioning the meaning of "oscillatory quanta" in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify the term "oscillatory quanta" and its relation to the quantum number n. Some participants suggest that the problem involves expressing the initial state in terms of the new Hamiltonian's eigenstates.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the Hamiltonian change and the relationship between the initial and new states. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to express the initial state as a linear combination of the new eigenstates.

Contextual Notes

There is a note regarding the appropriateness of the forum for the question, indicating that the original poster may have posted in the wrong section. The discussion also touches on the concept of initial value problems in quantum mechanics.

upender singh
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A quantum mechanical oscillator with the Hamiltonian
H1=p^2/2m +(m(w1)^2 x^2)/2

is initially prepared in its ground state (zero number of oscillatory quanta). Then the
Hamiltonian changes abruptly (almost instantly):
H1→H2=p^2/2m +(m(w2)^2 x^2)/2
What is the mean number of oscillatory quanta upon the transformation?My first question is what does oscillatory quanta exactly means?

Attempt: Theory of quantum harmonic oscillator, the eigenstate formulas, the energy formulas. The only thing that is zero in ground state is n=0, so does it mean oscillatory quanta implies n quantum number.
 
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You should have posted this in the homework forum, as you'll get a better response.

Let me explain the question at least. The oscillator is in a known state (ground state for first Hamiltonian). The Hamiltonian changes, which means that the energy eigenstates change. Now you have effectively an initial value problem. You know the initial state/wave function, and this you need to express as a linear combination of your new eigenstates.

I suspect the mean oscillatory quanta means the expected value of ##n## in your new system. Where ##n## represents the energy levels in your new system.
 
Hi Perok,
Sorry for posting it at wrong place.
Do you mean that the my initial state is the ground state of the old Hamiltonian. Now since the Hamiltonian has changed, I need to express it(ground state from old Hamiltonian) as a combination of the eigenstates of new Hamiltonian?
 
upender singh said:
Hi Perok,
Sorry for posting it at wrong place.
Do you mean that the my initial state is the ground state of the old Hamiltonian. Now since the Hamiltonian has changed, I need to express it(ground state from old Hamiltonian) as a combination of the eigenstates of new Hamiltonian?

Yes, that's what you have here.
 

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