What is the minimum force needed to make a wheel climb a step?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the minimum horizontal force required to make a wheel of mass M and radius R climb over a step of height h, where h is less than R. The wheel is initially positioned vertically on the floor against the step.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between torque and the forces acting on the wheel, with one participant attempting to equate the torque from the applied force to the torque from the weight of the wheel. Others suggest considering the pivot point and the changing angle of the applied force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the conditions under which the minimum force is required. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between the torques, and there is an acknowledgment that the required force will be greatest at a specific point during the wheel's ascent.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint that the step height is less than the radius of the wheel, and there is a focus on understanding the mechanics of torque in relation to the forces involved.

Carpe Mori
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Homework Statement


a wheel of mass M has a radius R It is standing vertically on the floor and we want to exert a horizontal force F at its axle so that it will climb a step against which it rests. The step has a height h where h<R what is the minimum force F needed?

Homework Equations


torque = Ia
torque = FR



The Attempt at a Solution



Alrighty so i know that to solve this problem i will have to set the torque created by F equal to torque created by the weight of the wheel (Tf = Tw) and then solve for F but i honestly have no idea how to do this. There was another topic created for this problem but i could not follow what they did =\

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=30938


help please?
 
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There are only two forces to worry about: Find torques about the pivot point (where the wheel touches the step).

Start by drawing a diagram showing the forces and which way they act.
 
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d185/giddyrayne/Picture018.jpg

I understand torque = perpendicular force * radius

but it seems to me that the force's angle to the pivot point keeps changing.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Carpe Mori said:
but it seems to me that the force's angle to the pivot point keeps changing.
True, but so what? You're asked to find the minimum force that would get it over the step. (At what point is the required force greatest?)
 
When the torque due to gravity is not greater than the torque due to the force...or i guess the force just has to be equal to it sooo when Tf=Tw?
 
At any point, in order to just get the wheel over the step Tf=Tw. The required force will be greatest initially, since that's the point where Tw is greatest. That's all you need to consider to find the minimum force.
 

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