Chemistry What is the Molecular Formula of Dieldrin?

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Dieldrin, an insecticide, is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine, with a molar mass of 381 g/mol. A sample analysis revealed the production of 2.0938 g of CO2 and 0.2855 g of H2O, leading to confusion about the correct molecular formula due to differing calculations of oxygen moles. Initial attempts yielded an incorrect formula of C6H4O14Cl3, which does not match the required molar mass. The correct molecular formula for dieldrin is C12H8Cl6O, aligning with the specified ratio of chlorine to carbon atoms. This discussion highlights the complexities in determining molecular formulas from combustion data.
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The insecticide deildrin contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorin. 1.5100g sample of this compound is burned to produce 2.0938g CO2 (g) and 0.2855g H2O(g). They're half as many chlorine atoms as carbon atoms in the compound. The molar mass of the dieldrin is 381g/mole. What is the molecular formula?

I don't know where to start on this. Can anyone give me a jumpstart? Thanks
 
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How about converting the masses in moles...:smile:
 
I just attempted this and got an answer of C6H4O14Cl3, but the molecular mass of that is 406 and not 381 :(.

I'll lay out what I did anyways and maybe you can spot my mistake and be able to figure it out for yourself :).

-convert carbon dioxide and water to moles, and then you'll be able to figure out moles of C, H, and O
-divide by the smallest amount of moles to get decimal ratios between the elements' moles
-then add in the moles of Cl, which is half the moles of C (given in the problem)
-finally multiply formula to get all whole numbers
 
ksinclair13 said:
I just attempted this and got an answer of C6H4O14Cl3, but the molecular mass of that is 406 and not 381 :(.

I'll lay out what I did anyways and maybe you can spot my mistake and be able to figure it out for yourself :).

-convert carbon dioxide and water to moles, and then you'll be able to figure out moles of C, H, and O
-divide by the smallest amount of moles to get decimal ratios between the elements' moles
-then add in the moles of Cl, which is half the moles of C (given in the problem)
-finally multiply formula to get all whole numbers

That's actually how I started on this problem.

The only thing is that if I calculate the mole using CO2 and H2O, the mole will be different for O. Using CO2, I got 0.095151 moles of O, but with H2O, I got 0.015847 mol of O.
Which one is right?
 
Hey, I looked up the formula for dieldrin online. The molecular formula is
C_{12}H_8Cl_8O
www.chemfinder.com
 
But that doesn't follow the half as much Cl as C, and that has a molecular mass of about 452 g/mol.
 
PhysicsinCalifornia said:
Hey, I looked up the formula for dieldrin online. The molecular formula is
C_{12}H_8Cl_8O
www.chemfinder.com

Sorry, the molecular formula is
C_{12}H_8Cl_6O

Thanks for the help
 

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