What is the Order of Precipitating Anions in a Solution with Pb^2+?

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The discussion revolves around a practice MCAT question regarding the sequential precipitation of anions when lead (II) ions (Pb^2+) are added to a solution. The provided answer indicates that the order of precipitation is PbCO3, PbI2, and PbSO4, based on their solubility. PbCO3 is stated to be the least soluble, leading to confusion about its precipitation order. The key point is that while PbCO3 precipitates last, it is the first to form a solid due to its lower solubility compared to the other anions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding solubility rules and the behavior of ions in solution, clarifying that the order of precipitation is influenced by the relative solubility of the compounds formed.
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This question is from a practice MCAT and I am very confused about the logic in the answer they provide. I would really appreciate any help.

Question:
" A soluble form of Pb^2+ can be carefully added to a solution to sequentially precipitate and separate anions present in the solution. When Pb^2+ is added, in which order will the following anions be precipitated?"


Ans:
"The reactions described in the passage show that lead (II) is successively precipitated as PbSO4, PbI2, and PbCO3. This sequence shows (assuming equal anion concentrations, as must be done here) that PbCO3 is less soluble than PbI2 and PbI2 is less soluble than PbSO4. The order in which the anions precipitate Pb^2+ is: CO3^-2 then I- then SO4^-2"

- I see that PbCO3 must be the least soluble because it precipitates last but then how does it precipitate Pb^2+ first?

Thank-you so much!
 
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Pb+2= lead (II)

(lots of )Pb+2 + (some)CO3-2 -----> (some)PbCO3(s) + (lots of - some )Pb+2 still in solution
 
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