I What is the origin of quantization?

Choi
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What is the origin of quantization?

For example, electron of hydrogen atom has quantized energy level. But free particle has continuous energy level.

Interaction with another particle or any potential acting on particle makes such quantization?
 
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Choi said:
What is the origin of quantization?

For example, electron of hydrogen atom has quantized energy level. But free particle has continuous energy level.

It's the boundary conditions.

Zz.
 
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Almost universally, an energy spectrum is discrete if only bounded motion is possible continuous if only unbounded motion is possible, and mixed otherwise.
 
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Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
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