What is the Potential of a Given Function Independent of Path?

SlideMan
Messages
41
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I need to determine the potential of the following function:

F = [2x(y^3 - z^3), 3x^2y^2, -3x^2z^2]

The equation is given to be independent of path, and F \cdot dr = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2xy^3 - 2xz^3 \Rightarrow f(x,y,z) = x^2y^3 - x^2z^3 + g(y,z)

\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 3x^2y^2 = 3x^2y^2 + \frac{\partial g}{\partial y} \Rightarrow g(y,z) = h(z)

\frac{\partial f}{\partial z} = -3x^2z^2 = \frac{\partial h}{\partial z} \Rightarrow h(z) = -x^2z^3

So, f(x,y,z) = x^2y^3 - 2x^2z^3

This answer doesn't check out. Taking the partial of f with respect to x, y, and z does not yield the initial equation. What am I missing? Is there a better way to go about this?

The correct answer turns out to be x^2y^3 - x^2z^3, which is my initial equation for f without h(z).

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
SlideMan said:
1.

\frac{\partial f}{\partial z} = -3x^2z^2 = \frac{\partial h}{\partial z} \Rightarrow h(z) = -x^2z^3


I think you got this line wrong
 
^ OK...what am I missing?

Working backwards...

\frac{\partial}{\partial z}(-x^2z^3) = -3x^2z^2
 
\frac{\partial f}{\partial z} = -3x^2z^2 = -3x^2z^2 + \frac{\partial h}{\partial z} \Rightarrow h(z) = 0

Im having trouble with latex, but your partial f over partial z which is -3x^2z^2 = -3x^2z^2 + partial h over partial z. so, h(z) = 0=g(y,x)
 
Last edited:
^ Ahh...got it. I really shouldn't be doing this so late at night. :) Thanks!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top