What is the potential of the bigger sphere when the smaller sphere touches it?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the potential of a larger spherical conductor when it touches a smaller charged spherical conductor. The smaller sphere, with a radius of 2 m and a potential of 120V, induces a charge on the larger sphere, which has a radius of 6 m. When the two spheres touch, charge flows until they reach the same potential, but the user struggles with the calculations, particularly in equating the potentials. The key point is that net charge is conserved, and the final charges on both spheres must equal the initial charge. The user seeks guidance on resolving the issue where the potential of the larger sphere cancels out in their calculations.
kihr
Messages
98
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A spherical conductor of radius 2 m is charged to 120V. It is now placed inside another hollow spherical conductor of radius 6m. Calculate the potential to which the bigger sphere would be raised if the smaller sphere were made to touch the bigger sphere.


Homework Equations


Potential of a sphere = Q / 4*pi*E*r [ E = permittivity of medium]


The Attempt at a Solution



The potential of the smaller sphere = Q / 4*pi*E*2 Volts
Q= 4*pi*E*2*120
The same value of charge Q is induced on the outer surface of the larger sphere ( and -Q is induced on its inner surface).
Therefore, the potential of the outer sphere (before the two spheres touch each other) = Q / 4*pi*E*6 + Q / 4*pi*E*6 Volts [the first value is due to the charge on the inner sphere, and the second value is due to the charge on the outer sphere]

When the two spheres touch each other, charge flows from the inner sphere (which is at a higher potential) to the outer sphere till both the spheres reach the same value of potential.

I am, however, unable to proceed further to find out the potential to which the bigger sphere would be raised. Could someone please help with a few clues? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
...Net charge is conserved...
The sum of the final charges on the spheres will be equal to the initial one...
 
Yes, but this is still not helping me to find the potential of the bigger sphere! This is because when I calculate the potentials of the two spheres and equate them (since the potentials are the same when they are in contact with each other) the potential of the bigger sphere cancels out. I think the problem lies elsewhere.
 
Thread 'Help with Time-Independent Perturbation Theory "Good" States Proof'
(Disclaimer: this is not a HW question. I am self-studying, and this felt like the type of question I've seen in this forum. If there is somewhere better for me to share this doubt, please let me know and I'll transfer it right away.) I am currently reviewing Chapter 7 of Introduction to QM by Griffiths. I have been stuck for an hour or so trying to understand the last paragraph of this proof (pls check the attached file). It claims that we can express Ψ_{γ}(0) as a linear combination of...
Back
Top