What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and benzoic acid?

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SUMMARY

The reaction between ammonia (NH3) and benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) produces benzamide (C6H5CONH2). This reaction is a classic acid-base neutralization where benzoic acid acts as the acid and ammonia serves as the base. The balanced equation for this reaction is C6H5COOH + NH3 → C6H5CONH2 + H2O. Understanding the formation of amides from carboxylic acids is crucial for accurately representing this reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic knowledge of acid-base reactions
  • Understanding of carboxylic acids and their derivatives
  • Familiarity with amide formation
  • Ability to balance chemical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanism of acid-base reactions in organic chemistry
  • Learn about the properties and reactions of amides
  • Explore the significance of functional groups in organic compounds
  • Practice balancing chemical equations with various organic reactions
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High school chemistry students, educators preparing for chemistry exams, and anyone interested in organic chemistry reactions and amide formation.

emmadun
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Please post this type of questions in the homework section.
Summary: I came across a question in my chemistry homework where i am supposed to write the balanced equation between ammonia and benzoic acid. I am not really good with chemistry but it's my last exam of chemistry ever in my high school experience, so i need to (and want to) get a good grade.

So, reaction between ammonia and benzoic acid,
This is what i know so far:
C6H5COOH + NH3 ------------->___________________________________ ?

I also know that compounds with the formula RCONH2( where R is a radical) are called amides of carboxylic acids but i don't know how to use that in my problem.

Any help is appreciated! :smile:
 
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You have an acid and a base.
 
you mean the product would be C6H5CONH2 ?
 
No, that's not what I mean.

You are making the problem more difficult than it really is.
 

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