What is the proof for a = gcd(a, b) when a|b?

hoopsmax25
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Homework Statement



Suppose a, b ∈ N and a|b. Prove that a = gcd(a, b).

Homework Equations


Seems easy intuitively but actually proving it is giving me problems.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have been trying to use the fact that gcd(a,b)=na + mb here m and n are integeres but got stuck.
 
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Well we clearly have a|a and a|b, and the largest divisor of a number is itself. This should follow immediately.
 
Yeah and i understand that but we are asked to prove it, not explain why.
 
Well you can probably prove by contradiction that the largest divisor of a number is itself. I mean a|b => a=gcd(a,b) is so trivial that there's very little to say, how formal does your professor expect your proof to be? You can take it all the way down to pure logic if you really wanted to.
 
The difference between a proof and an explanation actually becomes increasingly fuzzy the farther you get in math.
 
A proof of this is certainly possible.

But first, we would have to know how exactly you defined a|b and gcd(a,b).
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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