What is the relationship between angles in a 3D trigonometry problem?

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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img708.imageshack.us/img708/1344/trig.jpg
The angle c is separated from a 2d plane by angle b (perpendicular to the 2d plane). Angle a is angle c projected onto the 2d plane. What is a in terms of b and c?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I put the whole thing in a cuboid, used the lengths of the edges, and came to tan(a)=tan(b)tan(c). Can i just double check this with someone, because i don't trust my maths.
 
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It doesn't work. When b = 0, no matter what c is, your equation gives a = 0, which doesn't make sense as a = c when b = 0.

This seems more appropriate to me: tan a = tan c / cos b
 
Yeah, it doesn't work, i probably should have checked some figures. I re-did it and i think i missed a 1. I got tan a = sqrt((tan b)^2 + 1) * tan c

=> tan a = sec b * tan c

so yes, youre completely right, thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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