What is the relationship between counting rate and rate of decay?

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    Counting Rate
AI Thread Summary
Counting rate refers to the number of particles detected by a Geiger counter over a specific time period, while the rate of decay is a measure of how quickly a radioactive substance disintegrates. Although counting rate and rate of decay are related, they are not the same; counting rate depends on the efficiency of the detection method and the fraction of particles intercepted. Understanding the counting rate requires knowledge of the detection system's characteristics and the actual decay rate of the substance. The distinction is important for accurately interpreting data in nuclear physics and radiation detection.
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what is "counting rate"?

Homework Statement


Is "counting rate" the same as "rate of decay"? This problem asks about counting rate, but i can't see this term anywhere in my physics book.. Is it like an alternate term for "rate of decay"
(also, counting rate isn't even on wikipedia)


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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A Geiger counter "counts" the number of particles that hit it (or a human counts the clicks over a minute or two). The number of hits per minute wouldn't be very helpful unless you knew what fraction of the particles were being intercepted by the counter.
 
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