What is the Simplified Integral for Average Momentum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evaluation of an integral related to the average momentum of a particle's wavefunction, specifically in the context of quantum mechanics. The integral involves the expression dx exp(-i alpha) phi(x) exp(i alpha) d/dx[phi(x)], which simplifies to dx d/dx[phi(x)^2] through integration by parts. The factor of 1/2 arises from the application of this technique, where the first phi(x) is incorporated into the derivative. The solution confirms that the average momentum of the wavefunction is zero, as expected for a square-integrable and real wavefunction.

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eck
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I have the physics question along with the solution, but in the solution I don't understand how they evaluated the integral. I can't get my brower to preview TeX input, so I'm going to leave it without formatting, but you can find the problem http://web.mit.edu/8.05/probsets/ps1_v1.pdf". The problem I am looking at is number one. I've also got the problem and solution posted here (w/o formatting) but it's kind of hard to read:
Problem
--------------------
A particle's coordinate space wavefunction is square-integrable and real up to an arbitrary multiplicative phase:
psi(x) = exp(i * alpha) phi (x)
with alpha real and constant and phi(x) real. Prove that its average momentum is zero.
Solution
-------------------
Setting up the integral is easy, and you can pull out a couple constants. So you have an infinite integral with this inside:
dx exp(-i alpha) phi(x) exp(i alpha) d/dx[phi(x)]
Somehow, in the solution, they pull out 1/2 and leave the following in the integral:
dx d/dx[phi(x)^2]
When I look at it, I see the exponentials cancelling, but I don't understand where the 1/2 comes from and how the first phi(x) gets pulled into the derivative.
Can anyone shed any insight on how this integral was simplified?
 
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I was looking at the problem some more, and all of a sudden it hit me. It's kind of embarrassing that I didn't see it before. If anyone else looks at it... nothing tricky is involved. It's integration by parts, but it's so obvious I didn't even see it.
 

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