What is the solution to this basic integral using substitution?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating the function \(\int\frac{3 dx}{(2-x)^{2}}\) using substitution. The subject area is calculus, specifically focusing on integration techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to simplify the integral by factoring out constants and changing variables. Some participants suggest using the power rule for integration and provide guidance on how to apply it to the transformed integral.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to the integral, with some providing hints and reminders about integration rules. There is no explicit consensus, but guidance has been offered regarding the integration process and substitution back to the original variable.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster may be struggling with foundational integration concepts, as noted by references to basic integral formulas and the need for practice. The discussion reflects a mix of confidence and uncertainty among participants regarding the integration technique.

efekwulsemmay
Messages
53
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Intergrate:

[tex]\int\frac{3 dx}{\left(2-x\right)^{2}}[/tex]
By substituion.

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so first I take the integer out to get:

[tex]3\cdot\int\frac{dx}{\left(2-x\right)^{2}}[/tex]

Now I let u = 2 - x and du = dx to get:

[tex]3\cdot\int\frac{du}{u^{2}}[/tex]

Now I take away the fraction:

[tex]3\cdot\int u^{-2} du[/tex]

Now I am stuck at this point. Any help would be apppreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This is a basic integral, with this I mean that such integral should be learned by heart.
You have that (if [tex]n\neq -1[/tex] )

[tex]\int{x^ndx}=\frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1}+C[/tex]

Just apply this formula with n=-2.
 
well, pretend that u^-2 is your x.

Do you know how to integrate x^-2?
(u⁻² ⁺¹)/(-2+1) + c is what you get.
don't forget that you still have that whole integral multiplied by 3.

When you're all finished, just substitute your 2-x back in and you've done the integral!:smile:
 
micromass said:
This is a basic integral, with this I mean that such integral should be learned by heart.
You have that (if [tex]n\neq -1[/tex] )

[tex]\int{x^ndx}=\frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1}+C[/tex]

Just apply this formula with n=-2.

I just found a sheet with a few calc problems at my tutoring job and its been months since I did any calc so I decided to brush up a bit and test how much i remembered. Obviously not much all things considered but you've refreshed my memory. Thanks :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K