What is the speed of sound in oxygen? 21.50mastering physics

AI Thread Summary
The speed of sound in oxygen can be measured using Kundt's tube, developed by Adolph Kundt in 1866, which utilizes a vibrating piston and cork particles to visualize standing waves. The equation for frequency relates to the speed of sound, but confusion arises regarding the mode number (m) and whether the tube is open or closed at one end. In this setup, the cork particles indicate the positions of nodes in the standing wave, with the distance between nodes helping to determine the wavelength. A correct calculation shows that the speed of sound in oxygen is approximately 328 m/s when using the appropriate mode number. Understanding the characteristics of the wave and the setup is crucial for accurate results.
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Homework Statement


___ In 1866, the German scientist Adolph Kundt developed a technique for accurately measuring the speed of sound in various gases. A long glass tube, known today as a Kundt's tube, has a vibrating piston at one end and is closed at the other. Very finely ground particles of cork are sprinkled in the bottom of the tube before the piston is inserted. As the vibrating piston is slowly moved forward, there are a few positions that cause the cork particles to collect in small, regularly spaced piles along the bottom. The figure shows an experiment in which the tube is filled with pure oxygen and the piston is driven at 400 Hz.
(Figure 1)
https://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1383985/3/21.P50.jpg

2. Homework Equations
I think the equation is frequency = mv/(2L) m is number of [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I think my problem is happening in figuring out m and wether this is a closed-closed open open or open closed column of air.
re- arranging to find v makes (400Hz*2*1.23M)/(?mode) I tried counting spaces between the 6 corks so 5 space 196.8 for some reason when m is three it is the correct answer I'm not sure why 328 m/s worked 3 amount of cork spots decided by two? any thoughts[/B]
 
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Second_addition said:

Homework Statement


___ In 1866, the German scientist Adolph Kundt developed a technique for accurately measuring the speed of sound in various gases. A long glass tube, known today as a Kundt's tube, has a vibrating piston at one end and is closed at the other. Very finely ground particles of cork are sprinkled in the bottom of the tube before the piston is inserted. As the vibrating piston is slowly moved forward, there are a few positions that cause the cork particles to collect in small, regularly spaced piles along the bottom. The figure shows an experiment in which the tube is filled with pure oxygen and the piston is driven at 400 Hz.
(Figure 1)
https://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1383985/3/21.P50.jpg

2. Homework Equations
I think the equation is frequency = mv/(2L) m is number of [/B]


m is the number of what?

Second_addition said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I think my problem is happening in figuring out m and wether this is a closed-closed open open or open closed column of air.[/B]


which one? is it a node or antinode at the vibrating piston?
 
A standing wave forms in the tube.
The cork lies at the position of the nodes.
 
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andrevdh said:
A standing wave forms in the tube.
The cork lies at the position of the nodes.
123cm corresponds to a node separation of 123/3 = 41 (cm) .

21.P50.jpg
 
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