What Is the Sum of a and b in These Complex Algebra Equations?

[sarvesh]

a,b are real.
a^3-3a^2+5a-17=0 &
b^3-3b^2+5b+11=0
a+b=?

 

[VietDao29]

\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a ^ 3 - 3a ^ 2 + 5a - 17 = 0 \ (1) \\ b ^ 3 - 3b ^ 2 + 5b + 11 = 0 \ (2) \end{array} \right.
So the first thing you should do is to add both sides of the 2 equation, that'll give:
a³ - 3a² + 5a - 17 + b³ - 3b² + 5b + 11 = 0 (3).
If a, and b are solutions to (1), and (2), they must also be the solutions to (3), right?
Now, you can try to convert the LHS of (3) to (a + b) as much as possible(this is because you need to know what a + b is).
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So you have:
a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²).
a² + b² = (a + b)² - 2ab
Then you can try to rearrange it a bit, so it'll have the form:
(a + b + \alpha) * \mbox{something} = 0 (where \alpha is some number).
From here, it's clear that: a + b + \alpha = 0 \Leftrightarrow a + b = - \alpha
Can you go from here?