What is the time constant of the cooled steel billet?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the time constant τ for the cooling of an alloy-steel billet from an initial temperature of 1032°F in a 32°F air stream. The relevant cooling equation is T = T∞ + (Ti-T∞)e-t/τ, where T∞ is the ambient temperature and Ti is the initial temperature. The user seeks clarification on calculating time using the maximum temperature and the concept of exponential decay, specifically how the temperature approaches the final value. It is noted that at one time constant, the temperature will have decreased by 63.2%, leaving 36.8% of the difference to be covered. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining the time constant in this cooling process.
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16. As part of a heat-treating process, an alloy-steel billet, initially at 1032°F, is cooled in a 32°F air stream. The temperature history of the billet is shown in the figure at right.
What is the time constant τ for the cooling process?

I have attached an image of the question.

I have the equation:

T = T + (Ti-T)e-t/τ

I know that:

T = 32°F

Ti = 1023°F

But I'm a little uncertain about the time. If I take the max temperature value, 1032°F, and multiply this by 0.368, would this give me the time and temperature at one time constant?
 

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Exponential decay is based on the difference value, the difference between where it is now and where it is headed finally. In one time constant it closes the distance by 63.2% leaving 36.8% of that difference to go.
 
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