What is the Use of Mean Value Theorem for Infinity in Advanced Calculus Proof?

ccox
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Here is the problem Let f be differentiable on (0,infinity) if the limit as x approaches infinity f'(x) f(x) both exist are finite prove that limit as x approaches infitity f'(x)=0.


I have trouble proving this problem I was told to use Mean Value Theorem to find a contridiction. However, I have not seen how to use the MVT when we are dealing with infinity any hints?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the limit of f'(x) was not zero, then what would f(x) look like for large x?
 
I don't know but it would be a finite number

Any help would be appreciated
 
We'll you see, if the gradient was anything other than an infinitesimal, then the limit as it approaches infinity will not converge and not be finite. Hopefully this helps.
 
Fix a \in (0, \infty), then by the MVT there exists a c \in (a, x) such that

\frac{f(x) - f(a)}{x - a} = f'(c)

Now let x \rightarrow \infty. What happens?
 
Back
Top