What is the wagon's displacement when t=7.0s?

  • Thread starter Thread starter catherines
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Displacement
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the displacement of a wagon being pulled by Superwoman with a force of 60.0 N at an angle of 35.0° and a mass of 25.0 kg. The acceleration of the wagon is determined to be 1.12 m/s², leading to a final velocity of 7.9 m/s after 7.0 seconds. The impact of air resistance, quantified as 15 J, is addressed in part (d), where the work done against the wagon is subtracted from the total energy to find the adjusted final velocity of 7.82 m/s. Clarification is sought regarding the negative work done by air resistance, which is understood to be considered in the context of total work over the 7 seconds. The final displacement of the wagon at t = 7.0 seconds remains the key calculation to be determined.
catherines
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Superwoman was seen packing up a suspicious bundle into a wagon, which has a total mass of 25.0 kg and is at rest. She pulls the wagon towards the east with an applied force of 60.0 N, which makes an angle of 35.0° above the horizontal. The coefficient of friction is 0.100 between the wagon wheel and the ground.
a) Draw and label a free body diagram.
b) Calculate the acceleration of the wagon.
c) If the acceleration remains constant, what will the final velocity of the wagon be when t = 7.0s?
d) If the work done by air resistance is 15J, determine the final velocity of the wagon when t=7.0s.
e) What is the wagon's displacement when t=7.0s?

So I drew a FBD. And found that a=1.12 m/s^2 (by finding Fnormal using Fnety = Fnormal + Fapplied - Fgravity = 0 and then using Fnormal in Fnetx = Fapplied*cos35 - Ffriction. Then Fnetx = ma)

c) V=Vo +at
t = 7.0s
Vo = 0
a = 1.12
Therefore V = 7.9 m/s

d) ?? Here's the answer the teacher gave me, but I don't understand it:
1/2mv^2 -15 = 1/2mv2^2
1/2(25)(7.9)^2 -15 = 1/2(25)(V2^2)
765.125 = 1/2(25)(V2^2)
V2 = 7.82 m/s [E]

I don't get why the air resistance is subtracted from Work done at t=7.0s. Please help explain part d to me...thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
By definition of work, W=\Delta E= \frac{1}{2}m\Delta\left( v^2 \right) = \frac{1}{2}mv_{f}^2 - \frac{1}{2}mv_{o}^2
Since you are giving W, then you solve for v_f.
 
Last edited:
Meaning that W is the sum of all the done work done, ie work done on the wagon (pulling), and work done against the wagon (air resistance). Since the latter is done against the wagon, it is considered to be negative work.
 
Are both velocities for t=7.0s?
 
catherines said:
Are both velocities for t=7.0s?

I'll butt in, since no one came back to this yet. Yes, it sounds like the question is stating that the total work done by air resistance is for those seven seconds. So the revised velocity in part (d) is also at t = 7.0 seconds.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top