What Kind of Radiation Does the GM Counter Detect?

AI Thread Summary
The GM counter detects radiation emitted from a radioactive source, showing significant count rate drops when moved 5 cm away, indicating the presence of alpha radiation, which has a limited range in air. The insertion of a 5mm aluminum sheet reduces the count rate from 100 to 50 counts per second, suggesting the emission of beta radiation, as aluminum can block these particles. However, the use of a magnet does not significantly affect the count rate, raising questions about the type of radiation present. This inconsistency suggests that gamma radiation may also be emitted, as it is not deflected by magnetic fields and can penetrate aluminum. The discussion highlights the complexities of identifying radiation types based on detection methods and distance effects.
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Homework Statement


There is a radioactive source plaed in front of the GM counter to predict the kind of radiation emmitted by the source.
1 : When the GM counter moves 5 cm away from the source, the count rate drops significantly.
2 : When a 5mm aluminium sheet is inserted between, the count ate drops from 100 to 50 coiounts per second.
3 : When a magnet is used, the count rate doesn't drop significantly.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think it will be emitting alpha and beta radiation.
As alpha only has a few centimeters range in air, when it is moved away fro 5 cm, the rate drops significantly.
Also, beta radiation is also emiited, as when 5mm aluminium is used, it drops from 100 to 50 counts per second, so it indicates that beta particles are blocked.
However, I am not sure what is use of condition 3. As if a magnet is used,if it really emits alpha and beta as I mentioned above, it will be deflected by the magnetic field so the count rate should drop significantly but the case is not.
Ok, if let say gamma radiation is emmitted with no beta, the gamma radiation will not be blocked by the 5mm aluminium.it should remain 100 counts per second. And that's why I think there is a contradiction here.
So, what kind of radiation is emmited??
And why when a magnet is used, the count rate doesn't decrease??
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Depending on the energy of the gamma ray 5mm of aluminum could reduce the count rate by 50%. Also when you move 5cm away from the source which is initially next to the detector the inverse square law has a substantial affect.
 
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