What Makes the Balinese Alphabet Unique?

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SUMMARY

The Balinese alphabet, known as "anacharaka," is unique due to its poetic structure, where reading the letters aloud forms meaningful phrases. This alphabet shares similarities with the Gujarati script and reflects a common trait in many Eastern and Southern Asian languages, where consonants are typically followed by vowels. Unlike English, which allows isolated consonants, these languages often modify foreign words to include vowels, resulting in adaptations like "jazzu" for "jazz." The discussion highlights the challenges faced by learners in adopting plural forms in Balinese, illustrating the complexities of language acquisition in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Balinese alphabet and its structure
  • Familiarity with Eastern and Southern Asian linguistic characteristics
  • Knowledge of phonetic adaptations in language learning
  • Awareness of the differences between English and Asian language phonetics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the phonetic structure of the Balinese alphabet
  • Explore the similarities between Balinese and Gujarati scripts
  • Study the linguistic adaptations of foreign words in Japanese
  • Investigate the challenges of pluralization in various Asian languages
USEFUL FOR

Linguists, language educators, students of Asian languages, and anyone interested in the unique characteristics of the Balinese alphabet and its cultural implications.

Hornbein
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The Balinese alphabet perhaps the prettiest in the world. It is in the style of Gujarati and has the unique feature that the alphabet is a poem. The translation is

There were (two) emissaries.
They met in battle
Their valor was equal
They both fell dead
 
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I am unable to parse this.

How can an alphabet be a poem?
 
DaveC426913 said:
I am unable to parse this.

How can an alphabet be a poem?
Read the letters aloud in order and they form words with this meaning.
 
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It's easier because in eastern and southern Asian alphabets most of the letters are for a consonant followed by an "ah". The first line of the Balinese alphabet poem is five letters that form "anacharaka." [a-na-ca-ra-ka]. Indeed anacharaka is the name of the alphabet.

In English we have the alphabet song, same thing but it doesn't form words. Notice that we say the letter is "be" while in use it is actually "b", and so forth.

Most if not all eastern and southern Asian languages are like this.* They don't have isolated consonants. Usually every consonant is followed by a vowel. When Japan adopts an English word that ends in a consonant they tack on a vowel. Cardo, jazzu, banda, maido. These Asians have difficulty pronouncing words that have sequences of consonants, like "strength."

Japan now has words that end in "s" but this might be a later innovation. "Desu" is now pronounced dess.

The strangest thing is that in Bali I never could get my students to tack on an s to get a plural. Not even one time did they ever do that, no matter how I tried.


----

*Maybe Han Chinese is different. I don't know what they do.
 

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