What Role Does Citric Acid Play in Fruits and Drinks?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the role of citric acid in fruits and drinks, particularly focusing on its presence in lemons and limes, its metabolic significance, and changes in its concentration over time. Participants explore biochemical aspects, practical implications for a chemistry investigation, and seek clarification on related concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that citric acid is an intermediate in the TCA cycle and suggests it may be present in fruits to reward animals for seed dispersal.
  • Another participant mentions that citric acid is at its peak concentration when the fruit is ripest.
  • There is a discussion about the molecular formula of citric acid, with two formulas proposed: H3C6H5O7 and C6H8O7, leading to some confusion.
  • One participant requests a simpler explanation of the biochemical processes related to citric acid and its derivatives, such as limonene.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and clarity regarding the biochemical roles of citric acid and its derivatives. There is no consensus on the molecular formula, as two different formulas are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the biochemical connections between citric acid and other compounds like limonene, indicating a need for further clarification. The discussion also reflects a lack of consensus on the molecular formula of citric acid.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students conducting investigations in chemistry, particularly those interested in organic compounds and their roles in biological systems.

jenil_nz
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hi,
iam doing a investigation in my chemistry class. this investigation is totally independent & there is very little help available frm the teachers. so for the investigation they have given some suitable topics on which i can do my practical & other stuff. the topic i choosed is CITRIC ACID IN DRINKS/FRUITS.

one of the question iam not sure abou8 is WHY CITRIC ACID EXISTS IN LEMON?
the other question is DOES THE AMOUNT OF CITRIC ACID CHANGES OVER A PERIOD OF TIME & IF DOES THEN HOW?

if any1 know something abou8 this topic pls try 2 answer my question.
thanks
 
Last edited:
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citric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic TCA cycle, so it is not just specific to fruits. it is a high-energy compound, so maybe it is present in fruits in high amounts as a "reward" to the animal for dispersing the plant's seeds through defecation.

citric acid is also a prochiral compound, which makes it interesting.

limes also make limonene (responsible for the lime-smell) and lemons make lemonene, both a just steroisomers of the same compound. limonen is a terpene that is made through isoprene biosynthesis. the isoprenes come from mevalonate, a 6-carbon compound that doesn't look like its too far away from citric acid, so maybe there is a link there, i don't know. limonene has various properties (antibacterial, etc.)
 
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AFAIK it is at the peak amount of citric acid in the fruit when the fruit is @ its ripest.
 
limes also make limonene (responsible for the lime-smell) and lemons make lemonene, both a just steroisomers of the same compound. limonen is a terpene that is made through isoprene biosynthesis. the isoprenes come from mevalonate, a 6-carbon compound that doesn't look like its too far away from citric acid, so maybe there is a link there, i don't know. limonene has various properties (antibacterial, etc.)


hi thanks for replyin but the thng u told me can u please explain me in bit simpler form because i didnt understand but thanks again for sort of helping me out
 
hi ,wats the molecular formula of citric acid is it H3C6H5O7 or C6H8O7
 
jenil_nz said:
hi ,wats the molecular formula of citric acid is it H3C6H5O7 or C6H8O7

what you have posted is the same thing...

here is a page on citric acid:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid
 

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