The discussion emphasizes the foundational knowledge necessary for understanding quantum computing, highlighting the importance of various fields such as mathematical physics, particle physics, statistical physics, and quantum mechanics. A strong grasp of quantum optics is also noted as essential. Additionally, knowledge in computer science, particularly in information theory and computability theory, is recommended to complement the understanding of quantum concepts. The conversation suggests starting with more accessible texts before progressing to advanced materials, indicating that resources like Nielsen and Cheung's book may be suitable for those new to the subject.