What values of a and b satisfy the following wave equation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on finding the constants a and b in the wave equation u(x,t) = sin(ax)sin(bt) that satisfy Utt = C2uxx. The user has computed the necessary partial derivatives and substituted them into the equation, resulting in the expression (-b² + c²a²)(sin(bt)sin(ax)) = 0. It is clarified that both factors must equal zero, leading to the relationships b = ca and a = b/c. The user expresses confusion about whether they are required to rearrange these equations further, but it is confirmed that identifying the relationships is the main goal. The conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing all solutions in the context of the wave equation.
s_gunn
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Homework Statement



For which values of the constants a and b does u(x,t) = sin(ax)sin(bt) satisfy the wave equation Utt = C2uxx?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I've taken the partial differentials:
Ux = acos(ax)sin(bt)
Uxx = -a2sin(ax)sin(bt)
Ut = bcos(bt)sin(ax)
Utt = -b2sin(bt)sin(ax)

and subbed them into the equation to get:
-b2sin(bt)sin(ax)+c2a2sin(ax)sin(bt)=0
so:
(-b2+c2a2)(sin(bt)sin(ax)) = 0

But then I'm lost!

I have a feeling that I may have gone in completely the wrong direction so any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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You have not gone in the wrong direction.

If p*q=0, what can you say about p and q?
 
I know that each of them must equal zero making
b = ca and a = b/c
but is rearranging them to make a the subject really all their asking for?! Am i missing something!?
 
s_gunn said:
I know that each of them must equal zero making
b = ca
This is correct, but you skipped a step, and in the process lost one of the solutions.

But once have the other solution, that's basically all you are asked to do.
 
Thanks Gokul43201, sometimes you just need a nudge in the right direction!
 
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