What's the best way to self teach in order to do research?

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A junior majoring in Chemical Engineering and Mathematics has received an opportunity for a project in the Chemical Engineering department, which may lead to a head start on their thesis and enable them to earn a master's degree a year after completing their bachelor's. To prepare, they need to learn Sturm-Liouville theory and the separation of variables in the context of partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly as it relates to transport phenomena. They are enrolled in a PDE math class next semester but seek effective self-study strategies in the meantime, without the structure of traditional coursework. Recommendations include utilizing textbooks, particularly Haberman's book on PDEs, and exploring research papers from their new group to identify recurring terms and concepts. Engaging with multiple textbooks to find a preferred writing style and following chapters closely is advised, along with reviewing articles for less established topics to build foundational knowledge.
Krique
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Cliffs:

- ChE & Math double major, currently a junior.
- Just got offered a project in ChE department that starts after Thanksgiving.
- Project could turn into head start on Thesis, letting me get a masters only a year after my B.S.
- Told to learn Sturm-Liouville => Separation of Variables as they apply to PDE's before starting (and I assume their application to transport phenomena, I really wasn't told much as of now).
- Am taking a math class on PDE's next semester, which touches on what I should know but not enough and not soon enough.

How should I start? What is the best way to learn something without having homework, lectures, quizzes, etc? Is there a good book that anyone can recommend to me for this particular situation? I have my Diff Eq book, which I plan on reading through some and doing some problems out of.
 
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I like haberman's book on PDE's as a nice not too difficult introduction. It has a good section on Sturm Liouville problems.
 
I'd start by going down to the library and downloading the papers that your new research group has written. They may turn out to be incomprehensible, but look for terms and equations that get repeated and then go and look for textbooks and tutorials that explain those terms.
 
Best way with a well-established topic is to get a few textbooks, see which writing style you like the most, and follow the chapters on the subject for a couple of days. If there are no errors and the style has a lot of descriptive text to go with the equations it can be very useful.

If it's not a well-established topic then try to locate some review articles, read and re-read, and follow up the important references.

That's been my understanding in my early learning process for self-study at a postgrad level.
 
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