What's the Difference Between x_transpose*x and x*x_transpose?

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x is a vector - (x1,x2, ..., xn)_transpose (i.e. a column vector). so when we have x_transpose*x we have x1^2+ x2^2+...+xn^2 = norm(x)^2.

right...

now what's x*x_transpose, i.e. column times the row? is it an n-by-n matrix?

actually now that I'm finished typing it I'm pretty sure it is, but i'll still post it to be sure..
 
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What does your asterisk mean? Sometimes an asterisk means the complex conjugate of a transpose, but I'm not sure that's how you mean it here.
 
* means "times" as in 2*2=4
 
The definition of matrix multiplication is that when you compose an i by j matrix with a j by k matrix you get an i by k matrix.
 
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