- #1
Tspirit
- 50
- 6
I am studying Quantum Optics. A single photon state will give the mean photon number of 1, as shown the following equation:
$$<\hat{n}>=<1|\hat{n}|1>=1.$$
For a two-photon number state, the similar calculation will be
$$<\hat{n}>=<2|\hat{n}|2>=2.$$
And for a coherent state, it is
$$<\hat{n}>=<\alpha|\hat{n}|\alpha>=|\alpha|^{2}$$.
However, for the real detection system, the mean photon number is related to the integration time: the more time, the more mean photon number. Then I have several questions:
(1) Given a light state, is the mean photon number related to the integration time of the detector?
(2) For a light of 1 Watt in the single photon state, or coherent state, how to calculate their mean photon numbers?
$$<\hat{n}>=<1|\hat{n}|1>=1.$$
For a two-photon number state, the similar calculation will be
$$<\hat{n}>=<2|\hat{n}|2>=2.$$
And for a coherent state, it is
$$<\hat{n}>=<\alpha|\hat{n}|\alpha>=|\alpha|^{2}$$.
However, for the real detection system, the mean photon number is related to the integration time: the more time, the more mean photon number. Then I have several questions:
(1) Given a light state, is the mean photon number related to the integration time of the detector?
(2) For a light of 1 Watt in the single photon state, or coherent state, how to calculate their mean photon numbers?