When does GPA not matter for a theorist

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The discussion centers on the competitiveness of graduate school admissions in theoretical physics, particularly regarding GPA. A professor suggested that not having a perfect 4.0 GPA could hinder chances at top schools. The original poster currently holds a high GPA in physics and math but is concerned about the impact of potential lower grades. Responses emphasize that while aiming for high grades is important, admissions are holistic. Strong research experience and excellent recommendation letters can significantly outweigh a slightly lower GPA. It is noted that specific grades in relevant courses, like quantum mechanics, may carry more weight than grades in unrelated subjects. Additionally, the conversation highlights the challenges of securing academic positions in theoretical physics and suggests exploring experimental physics as a viable alternative, as it may provide more opportunities and a similar research experience.
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When discussing doing theory for grad school with one of my professors, he mentioned not having a 4.0 would be detrimental for top schools in theory. Currently, I have a 3.94/3.95 in physics and will have a 3.9-3.92 in math by the end of my college career. Is there any truth in my professors statement or will getting an A- in two classes or a B+ in one really be detrimental? I've heard theory is incredibly competitive, but to be a perfect test taking student seems to be nearly impossible.
 
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No, admissions is holistic, even for theory. I am in CMT (interested in exotic strongly correlated systems) some Bs but since I had outstanding letters and research experience (including a first author PRL) I got into 5 top ten schools including Harvard and Stanford.
 
Bishop556 said:
When discussing doing theory for grad school with one of my professors, he mentioned not having a 4.0 would be detrimental for top schools in theory. Currently, I have a 3.94/3.95 in physics and will have a 3.9-3.92 in math by the end of my college career. Is there any truth in my professors statement or will getting an A- in two classes or a B+ in one really be detrimental? I've heard theory is incredibly competitive, but to be a perfect test taking student seems to be nearly impossible.
that would depend on the courses and your goals.

Lets say you get a B+ in quantum mechanics, and your goal is to work on quantum mechanics, then might raise a red flag more than getting a B- in art history
 
I believe the point is that you need to aim for the highest marks you can in a highly competitive environment. Some people won't see much of a difference between a 3.9 and a 4.0, but when you have fifty applicants for one position and they're all outstanding that could be one of the small semi-objective differences that stratifies the top candidates.
 
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Just try to get the best grades you can and do well on the PGRE, but at the end of the day, those are not the things that will make you stand out as an applicant. What matters the most is research and letters so start exploring research early and get to know your professors by going to office hours, asking questions etc.
 
Normally research and letters can overwhelm a low GPA, I got into a top school for my interests with about a 3.5 due to excellent research/letters, but for theory in a physics department they are going to need a very good reason to pick up a student into a high demand sub specialty for which there is no funding and very few spots (in order to pay you, you will need to be a TA for most of your graduate career, if what I have heard is true about that sort of thing).

Further down the road, while getting an academic job in applied physics isn't a cake walk, it is nigh impossible as a theoretical physicist, which is something to ponder. Another side note is to definitely explore experiment and more applied physics since discovering that you are equally as interested or even more interested in that stuff makes your life quite a bit easier. One of the things I discovered exploring both is that working in one or the other is astonishingly similar, especially if you choose a topic which is very close to experiment (and I think you should be extremely suspicious of anything which is really far from experiment).
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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