Where Did I Go Wrong Balancing This Single Displacement Reaction?

  • Thread starter Thread starter tony873004
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Balance Complete
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around balancing a single displacement reaction involving aluminum and hydrochloric acid. The initial attempt correctly identifies that aluminum displaces hydrogen, leading to the formation of H2 and aluminum chloride. However, the mistake occurs in the formula for aluminum chloride; the user incorrectly assumes it to be AlCl instead of AlCl3. The correct balanced equation is 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2. The user acknowledges the error and appreciates the clarification.
tony873004
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
1,753
Reaction score
143

Homework Statement


This is a single displacement reaction
aluminum + hydrochloric acid -->


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since I know its single displacement, and I know that aluminum can't trade places with chlorine because one is a metal and one is a non-metal, aluminum must trade places with hydrogen, which I know can trade places with a metal.

Al + HCl --> H + AlCl

Since I know that hydrogen is a diatomic element, I must change it to H2

Al + HCl --> H2 + AlCl

Now it's out of balance because there are 2 hydrogens on the right. So I balance it by multiplying the left HCl by 2.

Al + 2HCl --> H2 + AlCl

This leaves Cl out of balance, so I multiply the right one by 2.

Al + 2HCl --> H2 + 2AlCl

This leaves Al out of balance, so I multiply the left one by 2.

2Al + 2HCl --> H2 + 2AlCl

Seems to be balanced now. But when I look up the answer by Googling, I find that I should have ended up with
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Where did I go wrong? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Balancing was correct, but as you assumed wrong formula for aluminum chloride, effort was wasted.
 
thanks Borek. I knew it was something simple I was missing!
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...
Back
Top