Do Atomic Particles Absorb or Reflect Light?

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Atomic particles can absorb light and re-emit it at different wavelengths, depending on the light's wavelength and the object's optical properties. An unbound electron scatters incoming electromagnetic waves regardless of wavelength due to its continuum of energy states. In a theoretical scenario where a powerful microscope observes an oxygen atom, bombarding it with a photon may not yield visible changes unless the photon reflects back. The interaction could lead to ionization, altering both the particle and the photon. Understanding these interactions is crucial for grasping light's behavior at the atomic level.
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Do atomic particles absorb light, or reflect them?
 
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Adsorb, then re-emit at possibily different wavelengths.
 
There are lots of ways atoms interact with light, the probability of a particular interaction occurring depends on the wavelength of the light and the optical properties of the object that the light is interacting with.

Claude.
 
Claude Bile said:
There are lots of ways atoms interact with light, the probability of a particular interaction occurring depends on the wavelength of the light and the optical properties of the object that the light is interacting with.

Claude.

Assuming we have just one electron, at what wavelength of the electro-magnetic wave it can penetrate through the electron?
 
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A single unbound electron will scatter the incoming wave like crazy, no matter what the wavelength is (some scattered radiation can be regarded as having "passed through" the electron). This is because an unbound electron has a continuum of energy states, as opposed to discrete energy states possessed by an electron bound to a parent atom.

Claude.
 
Allright. Imagine I have a theoretical microscope that is powerful enough to see upto the subatomic particle level. If I look at an oxygen atom through that microscope, and if I bombard that nucleus with just one photon, what difference would I see? Similarly, if I bombard an electron in the oxygen atom with a photon, what would I see?

well, I might not see anything, unless that photon reflected back to my retina; my concern is what change happened to the particle and to the photon?
 
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The photons from such a powerful microscope would ionise anything they touched.

Claude.
 

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