Where does the force come from?

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A circular non-conducting ring in a uniform magnetic field experiences a change in magnetic flux due to a varying magnetic field (dB/dt), which induces an electromotive force (EMF) according to Faraday's law. This induced EMF generates an electric field that can cause a current to flow in the ring, opposing the change in the magnetic field as per Lenz's law. The discussion raises a critical question about the source of the force required to move the ring, noting that a static magnetic field cannot exert a force on a stationary charge. It emphasizes that both electric and magnetic fields are present in this scenario, contradicting the notion that only a magnetic field exists. The interaction of these fields is essential for understanding the dynamics of the system.
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We have a circular non conducting ring placed in a uniform magnetic field with its direction perpendicular to the plane of the ring. There is a charge present on the ring. The field changes with a rate dB/dt. By lenz law we know that the ring will start rotating to form a current that will oppose change in B.

But if we apply basic rules of physics - Where does this force required to move the ring come from?:eek: there is only magnetic field which cannot affect a rest charge.
 
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ashishsinghal said:
The field changes with a rate dB/dt. ... there is only magnetic field which cannot affect a rest charge.
By Faradays law, if you have a changing B field this will induce an E field. So it is not correct that there is only a B field, there is both E and B.
 
Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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