Which collections are topologies?

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Homework Statement


Which of the following collections are topologies for the real numbers? If a collection is not a topology for the real numbers, explain why not.


Homework Equations


{R,empty set, (1,3), (2,4)}


The Attempt at a Solution


Not a topology because (1,3) U (2,4) = (1,4)
(1,4) is not in the collection

My hang up on this problem lies in the fact that (1,4) is in the real numbers. But I think all of my answers have to be a member of my original collection.
 
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uncledub said:
But I think all of my answers have to be a member of my original collection.

This is true. Have you examined the intersection of the sets as well?
 
I stopped there because I assumed I could stop after I found it was not true. On my other problems I did examine the intersections as well.

Thank you.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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